Ibi ntibyerekeye gusa uko Imana ibona isengesho, ahubwo hari n’igihe gusenga bifatwa nk’icyaha imbere y’amategeko cyangwa mu mibereho ya sosiyete. Muri iyi nkuru, turasesengura ibisobanuro bibiri: igihe gusenga biba icyaha imbere y’Imana, n’igihe biba icyaha cyangwa ikibazo mu maso y’abantu cyangwa ubutegetsi.

Igihe gusenga biba icyaha imbere y’Imana

1. Gusenga mu buryo bw’ubwirasi

Yesu yatanze urugero rw’Umufarisayo wasengaga yishongora, yishimira ibikorwa bye byiza, ariko atagaragaza kwicisha bugufi imbere y’Imana. Muri Luka 18:9-14, uyu Mufarisayo yagereranyijwe n’umukoresha w’ikoro wasengaga yicishije bugufi, asaba imbabazi z’ibyaha bye.

Yesu yavuze ko umukoresha w’ikoro ari we wemewe n’Imana, kuko yagaragaje kwicisha bugufi n’ukwemera ko akeneye imbabazi. Gusenga kwishingikirije ku bwirasi no kwigereranya n’abandi kugaragaza umutima utari uw’ukwizera nyakuri ni ikizira ku Imana.

2. Gusenga ku bw’inyungu z’umuntu ku giti cye

Yakobo 4:3 havuga ko hari ubwo abantu basenga ariko ntibahabwe ibyo basabye kuko basaba nabi, bagamije gusa kuzuza ibyifuzo byabo bwite. Gusenga ku nyungu z’umuntu ku giti cye, utitaye ku bushake bw’Imana cyangwa ku nyungu rusange, bishobora gutuma gusenga kwe kutemerwa .(Christ Life Ministries)

3. Gusenga mu gihe utumvira

Mu gitabo cya Yosuwa 7:10-11, Imana yabwiye Yosuwa guhagarika gusenga kuko Isirayeli yari yakoze icyaha. Imana yashakaga ko babanza kwihana no gukosora amakosa yabo mbere yo gukomeza gusenga. Ibi byerekana ko gusenga mu gihe umuntu afite icyaha atihana cyangwa atumvira Imana bishobora kuba icyaha.

4. Gusenga kugira ngo abantu babibone

Yesu yihanangirije abigisha b’ibyanditswe n’Abafarisayo basengaga mu ruhame kugira ngo babonwe n’abantu. Mu Matayo 6:5, yavuze ko bene abo bantu baba bamaze guhembwa n’abantu, ariko ko batazahabwa ingororano n’Imana. Gusenga kugira ngo abantu babibone cyangwa bagushime si gusenga nyakuri.

5. Gusenga udafite umutima wo guhinduka

Gusenga usaba Imana kugufasha guhinduka ariko udafite umugambi wo guhinduka ni uburyarya. Urugero, umuntu usaba Imana kumufasha kureka kwiba ariko akomeza kwiba nta n’ubushake bwo guhinduka, aba asenga mu buryo butemewe.

Igihe gusenga biba icyaha mu maso y’abantu cyangwa ubutegetsi

1. Gusenga mu ruhame aho amategeko abibuza
Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, gusenga mu ruhame cyangwa gusengana n’abandi bishobora gufatwa nk’ikosa cyangwa icyaha.

Urugero:

Mu Bushinwa no muri Koreya ya Ruguru, hari raporo nyinshi zigaragaza ko abantu bafatwa bagafungwa cyangwa bagakorerwa iyicarubozo kubera ko basengana mu matsinda cyangwa mu ruhame nta ruhushya rwa Leta (Human Rights Watch, 2023).

Impuguke zivuga ko: ibi bikorwa biba bigamije gukumira "imisengere itemewe", ariko bishobora kutavugwaho rumwe kuko bibangamira uburenganzira ku bwisanzure bw’iyobokamana.

2. Gusengera ibintu bigayitse cyangwa biganisha ku kwangiza abandi

Hari ubwo abantu basenga basabira abandi ibyago, urupfu, cyangwa gukorwaho n’imyuka mibi. Ibyo baba basaba babyita gusenga, ariko si ugusenga. Baba bakoze icyaha kuko biba bihabanye n’ukuri kw’Imana. Bishobora no gufatwa n’abantu nk’ibikorwa by’iterabwoba rishingiye ku myizerere.

Urugero:

Mu duce tumwe twa Afurika, hari aho usanga umuntu yitabaza isengesho asaba Imana guhana undi, ibyo bita kwifashisha isengesho mu mivumo. Ibi bishobora guteza umwuka mubi no gukurura inzangano.

Rev. Dr. Emmanuel Kolini, umwe mu bigisha b’Abangilikani, yagize ati: “Isengesho rifite ububasha, ariko ntirigomba kwifashishwa mu guhindura Imana igikoresho cy’ishyari cyangwa urwango.”

3. Gusenga bikabangamira abandi mu buryo bw’urusaku cyangwa gutambamira gahunda rusange

Hari igihe abantu basengera ahantu hatabugenewe nk’ahazwi nko mu muhanda, mu masoko rusange, cyangwa ku kibuga cy’indege, bikabangamira abari aho. Nubwo uburenganzira bwo gusenga butavuguruzwa, bamwe babikora mu buryo butubahiriza uburenganzira bw’abandi.

Urugero:

Mu Bufaransa, gusenga ku karubanda bishobora gufatwa nk’igikorwa kibangamira politiki yo kuvangura idini n’ubutegetsi (laïcité). Mu 2010, Leta yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika isengesho mu mihanda ku minsi y’umutagatifu wa Islam, ishingiye ku kuba byarabangamiraga ubwisanzure bw’abandi (BBC News, 2010).

Gusenga ni impano nziza Imana yahaye abantu kugira ngo baganire na Yo, bayiyegurire, banayisabe. Ariko, nk’uko Bibiliya ibigaragaza, hari igihe isengesho riba rishingiye ku kwikuza, ubwirasi, cyangwa ibindi bibi, bityo rikaba icyaha.

Ku rundi ruhande, gusenga mu buryo butubahiriza amategeko y’igihugu cyangwa butitaye ku bandi, iryo sengesho na ryo rishobora kubangamira sosiyete cyangwa kugibwaho impaka.

Umutima w’isengesho ugomba kuba uwo kwicisha bugufi, kwihana, gushaka Imana mu kuri no mu mwuka (Yohana 4:24). Niba dusenga dufite umutima usukuye kandi tugendeye ku bushake bw’Imana, ntitugomba gutinya. Ariko niba tugamije kwishongora, kubabaza abandi, cyangwa guhindura isengesho intwaro y’urwango, ni ngombwa ko duhagarara tukisuzuma.